By John Dennehy
Last month, in an act of civil disobedience, a group of international activists attempted to break the three year old Israeli naval blockade of Gaza. Nine of these activists were killed when the Israeli military used live fire to take control of the ships and prevent them from reaching Gaza. What happened on the high seas was a tragedy, but it dulls in comparison to the enduring tragedy the blockade has created in Gaza.
The Gaza strip, because of the land and sea blockade, has become the largest open air prison in the world, and most of the inmates are innocent civilians. The strip, which is home to 1.5 million people, is twenty-one miles long and between four and seven miles wide. The entire area is surrounded by walls and armed guards. Some aid and commerce is allowed through at the discretion of the Israeli military, but for the most part it has become a prison. Israel claims the blockade is necessary to prevent Hamas militants from obtaining weapons to later be used against the Jewish state, and while that is a just cause, it is obscene to punish the entire population for the actions of a few. A UN fact-finding mission described the blockade as "collective punishment", and illegal under international law.
According to a 2010 report by Amnesty International, Israel’s blockade of Gaza has resulted in a humanitarian crisis. “Mass unemployment, extreme poverty, food insecurity and food price rises caused by shortages left four in five Gazans dependent on humanitarian aid,” said the 2010 report, released May 27. “The scope of the blockade and statements made by Israeli officials about its purpose showed that it was being imposed as a form of collective punishment of Gazans, a flagrant violation of international law.”
Ninety to ninety five percent of water is unfit for human consumption, but the tools to fix the water infrastructure are often not allowed to pass through the walls. In 2008, large areas of the strip were partially or completely destroyed by a military operation (which resulted in over 1,400 deaths) but building supplies such as cement are held back because Israel claims they can be used for military purposes. Israeli can easily block things like guns and grenades and allow other things to pass freely; including people. The current list of banned items includes things such as Nutmeg, musical instruments and fishing rods.
In the wake of its deadly raid on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla, UN chief Ban Ki-moon demanded that Israel lift its blockade of the Gaza Strip immediately. Ban told reporters that the underlying problem behind the May 31st tragedy was the crippling Israeli siege of the tiny Palestinian coastal enclave, which he described as "counter-productive, unsustainable and wrong."
While the loss of life resulting from the raid on the flotilla is regrettable, the action has brought the world’s attention to the walls built around a people. Whether it’s the Warsaw Ghetto during a Nazi occupation or the Gaza Strip during an Israeli one, forcefully walling in an entire population is wrong. Mr. Netanyahu*, tear down this wall!
*Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu